OVERCOMING PAVLOVIAN BIAS IN SEMANTIC SPACE

Abstract Action is invigorated in the presence of reward-predicting stimuli and inhibited in the presence of punishment-predicting stimuli.Although valuable as a heuristic, this Pavlovian bias can 2 Way 5.25" also lead to maladaptive behaviour and is implicated in addiction.Here we explore whether Pavlovian bias can be overcome through training.Acr

Analysis of apple tree phytosanitary state showed that the species composition of phytophage mites is labile and is subject to a constant shift of the share ratio.In 2012-2013, the apple orchards of Crimea were dominated by Amphytetranychus viennensis Zacher.Its share in the acarocomplex was 80%.Since Western Hats 2014, the ratio has changed toward